---
title: "Behavioral economics and smart packaging - AlmaScience"
description: "Six trends in consumer behavior, technology and eco-friendly innovation that are shaping the future of smart packaging."
url: "https://almascience.pt/news/thought-piece/behavioral-economics-6-trends-impacting-smart-packaging"
date: "2026-10-16T06:10:53+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

# News

  ![Behavioral Economics: 6 Trends Impacting Smart Packaging]() ##  Behavioral Economics: 6 Trends Impacting Smart Packaging

  Claudine Boeglin   [Thought Piece](https://almascience.pt/news/thought-piece)    16 September 2024  21 minutes read

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**Smart Packaging** results from the rapid technological development in recent years, materialized in improvements to the supply chain cycle from inventory management to warehouse operations, from logistics to the delivery of products to the customer.

Packaging itself has become clever thanks to biotechnology and nanotechnology, going beyond barcodes and QR codes and incorporating sensors and technologies such as RFID. With additional sensors to monitor product condition to extend shelf life without compromising food safety, and intelligence to communicate with the buyer about the origin and properties of an item, Smart Packaging is moving past [the traditional roles of protection, communication, convenience, and containment](https://almascience.pt/news/thought-piece/the-food-waste-versus-packaging-waste-conundrum).

**[Behavioral economics](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/behavioraleconomics.asp)** is the study of psychology as it relates to the economic decision-making processes of individuals and institutions. It draws on psychology and economics to explore how and why people make decisions, and why and how behavior diverges from the predictions of economic models.

Factors that affect behavior include bounded rationality, choice architecture, cognitive biases, discrimination, and herd mentality. Companies use information from behavioral economics to price their goods, craft their commercials, package their products, and define their shelving.

### What is the sustainable ambition?

Smart Packaging aims to:

- Reduce waste.
- Reduce waste due to delayed deliveries.
- Increase sustainability in the supply chain.
- Improve engagement with the consumers.
- Embed active marketing concepts.
- Respond closely to changes in human behaviors.

These new and innovative features, enriched by technological datasets, will ultimately give more agency to the customer in, for instance, tracing the journey of a vegetable item from the farm to the supermarket shelf via its packaging, and as such make informed decisions based on one’s household type, ethical beliefs, and level of curiosity for what to consume and at which condition. Additionally, by monitoring humidity and temperature, and relaying such info to consumers, smart packaging helps eliminate the “best before” date anxiety and reduce food waste.

Smart Packaging is like shifting from the era of dumb, fixed phones to the ubiquitous smartphones we carry about all day, everywhere.

Smart Packaging will do much more than store and protect products, ensure consumer safety by way of regulations and labels, and serve as a vessel during the commute from farm or factory to supermarket shelves to our homes.

It can also contribute to re-thinking packaging to meet a wider, more diverse demand. What today is but a “niche” market might be tomorrow’s mainstream – and what exactly can we still call “niche” in a globalized market? By design, online sales have made once “niche” markets into addressable markets at scale, accompanied by behavioral data to better capture what people want, desire, and aspire to.

Here are some trends that are shaping the future of Smart Packaging.

### Trend 1: The Rise of Conscious Consumerism

In 2022, IPL stated that *“research indicates that 80% of people would personally do as much for the climate as they have for COVID-19 recovery efforts. Whilst brands work on strategies to reimagine their packaging design, one way to approach the process is by considering packaging as an R&D tool”*, the article states.

> *We have to consider the entire lifespan of the packaging and how to either minimize waste or reimagine it to be a brand asset. The challenge in creating sustainable packaging is that when it comes to design, we have to consider materials AND how they are created. In a climate of conscious consumerism, brands are constantly under scrutiny.*
> – LB Odendaal, Head of Design at IPL Packaging

Conscious consumerism started in the 1970s and had momentum in the 1990s around the bio and vegetarian movements. Today, there is an undeniable convergence brought about by what an interconnected world means, as the COVID-19 pandemic taught us. As such, a collective consciousness with increased awareness of how the consequences of climate change affect us all. Furthermore, if we could form a political and social partnership capable of mitigating the impacts of a deadly virus, the battle for the preservation of the environment is possible too.

Engaging in packaging scrutiny, on the one hand, and recycling post-consumption, on the other, offer concrete civic actions that give agency to the people. With care for sustainability in consumer products, from production to transit and onto people’s hands, one can make a difference by carefully choosing where things come from, how fairly traded they are, how safe are its contents, how it is packed, and how they are moved about.

An active consumer contributes to keeping companies honest and upholding their environmental promises, serving as watchdogs for companies to walk on eggshells without breaking them, with ethics in their chain of command, and genuine intentions.

And an effective design:

1. Allows easy reading of the packaging relayed information.
2. Outlines the supply chain in full and traceable transparency.
3. Details of the product ingredients, nutrients, properties, and shelf expiration.
4. Certifies the product to be safe for the environment and for the consumer.

An individual buyer can feel trust in this process and make informed choices that avoid products that harm the environment – or one’s health. Smart Packaging is an enabler for consumer trust that serious brands cannot dismiss.

**Two generations are watching you.** Data shows that Millennials and Gen Z, even wearing different colored lenses, are aligned in their care for sustainability and the planet's future.

Offspring of “Mad Men” parents, coined the Millennial Generation, are notorious for their focus on preventive health, wellness, and tidy minimal housing. Exit chain-smoking, business drinks, or rolling under the table, high and munchy with incoercible laughs, and music blasting on the speakers.

Millennials have taken an opposite stand. Whatever one ingests, applies, wears, and uses to clean, has been curated and placed under scrutiny. Millennials’ behavioral consumption is cautious and preventive, wearing sunscreen all year long, opting for athletic wear finely drawing impeccable body contours that believe in exercising for mental and physical health, and are even preventive in Botox fillers. Wellness in the Instagram era matches with a neat social image, social allure, and body confidence. Scrutiny and prevention are at the root of this generation.

And data confirms the visible behaviors. For those born between 1981 and 1996, a 2018 study by the International Food Information Council found that *“millennials are more likely to prioritize health and wellness when making food choices than previous generations. The study found that 80% of millennials consider health benefits when selecting foods, compared to 64% of baby boomers – born between 1946 and 1964. This includes physical wellness, emotional wellness, and social wellness.”*

Generation Z, coined *“the youngest generation with adult members",* is made up of individuals born between 1997 to 2012. This is a generation defined by its wide 360-degree concept of well-being.

GenZs are Eco-Conscious. The digital native and highly diverse generation has been the direct witness to the consequences of climate change, a global pandemic, the damages of radical capitalism, job shortage, and the behavioral shifts in the workspace, and is deeply concerned, even anxious, about the irreversible damages made to the planet. This generation is less self-focused and more akin to taking the street for environmental and human injustices. Connected, informed, with tools to debate and gather, they are pointing fingers at what can be short-sided human-made decision-making.

[Gen Z, in facts:](https://alfred24.com/gen-z-the-eco-conscious-generation/)

- 82% of Gen Z expresses concern about the state of the planet.
- An impressive 72% proactively alter their behavior to diminish their environmental impact.
- 62% of Gen Z buy from sustainable brands.
- 73% are ready to allocate additional funds for ethically sourced products.
- 56% of Gen Z assert that businesses should take responsibility for environmental issues.
- 72% believe companies must be held accountable for their environmental impact.

By setting such high standards for corporate responsibility, the two generations who form the bulk of the consumer market lite up a pathway for sustainable and ethical choices, and there is no turning back.

> *We believe in building an ecosystem of innovators, change-makers, and experts, that leverage world-class technologies to tackle the environmental challenge of e-commerce deliveries.*
> – Christian Secci, co-founder & CEO of Alfred24

Sustainability and collaborations in innovation, technology, manufacture, architecture, and design, the sum of these beliefs and actions might today be the most effective consensus across the aisles and beyond borders in an era of divisive politics and medieval conflicts. **A coalition in values with an agency can create a movement.**

### Trend 2: Gender Neutral | Inclusive

> *In recent years, brands, particularly those in the healthcare, cosmetics, and personal care industries, have become more visible and vocal about steering clear of out-of-date gender tropes. This directly impacts packaging since many consumers are now being addressed in a more inclusive way via this essential communication tool. In several instances, the color, shape, and design of the packaging are all becoming more neutral. This is because, regardless of brand size or product offering, many brands recognize the importance of rethinking gender-specific packaging and marketing.*
> – LB Odendaal, Head of Design at IPL Packaging.

In its article *Societal Shifts and their Impact on Packaging*, IPL wrote in 2022: *“Traditionally a consumer’s gender was meant to create an expectation of how they would look, behave, and buy. Nowadays, however, with an increased focus on the individual, many brands are now leaving conventional gender schemes behind.”*

The *[2024 Streetwear Brands](https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/streetwear-brands/)* curated by highsnobiety.com confirms the trend.

### Trend 3: The Fear of Missing Out

Neuroscience teaches us what triggers human behaviors. Merge that with data, and you get the precision in reading herd behaviors and individual behaviors that will impact business and commerce. One of the behaviors affecting humans shows that the fear of loss is more important than the perceived value gain.

The fear of missing out is twice as powerful in [driving decision-making](https://melacreative.com.au/how-to-use-behavioural-economics-in-packaging-design-to-boost-sales/) than the perception of extra gain – think of the frenzy of shopping when the pandemic became a reality. Effective marketing techniques use this factor as a tool for the consumer to buy more. A sale that includes a limit on the number of products per purchase is more effective than a price decrease alone. Limited edition packaging also plays into this consumer behavior.

Think of the lines in front of Supreme in New York for limited edition T-shirts. Or the Birkenstock Special Editions selling out right after being featured online. How often do we buy things on sale, thinking the occasion will not last, even if the need for the product was not proven?

### Trend 4: Loyalty built out of genuine brand sustainability builds trust

According to [a survey by McKinsey & Company](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/consumers-care-about-sustainability-and-back-it-up-with-their-wallets), *“products that made the least prevalent claims (such as* “vegan” *or* “carbon zero”*) grew 8,5 percent more than peers that did not make them. Products making medium-prevalence claims (such as* “sustainable packaging” *or* “plant-based”*) had a 4,7 percent growth differential over their peers. The most prevalent claims (such as* “environmentally sustainable”*) corresponded with the smallest growth differential. Yet even products making these widespread claims still enjoyed 2 percent higher growth than products that did not make them, suggesting that commonplace claims can be differentiating.”*

*![]()*

In the analysis of NielsenIQ’s household panel data, McKinsey finds that a positive association between the depth of a brand’s ESG-related claims and the loyalty it engenders from consumers builds effective brand loyalty.

That is also confirmed by [Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jefffromm/2017/12/13/why-label-transparency-matters-when-it-comes-to-millennial-brand-loyalty/): *“Product label honesty and transparency build consumer trust, which positively affects purchasing decisions and loyalty. In fact, 94% of consumers are more likely to be loyal to a brand offering complete transparency, as it strengthens brand image and helps buyers give real feedback. An honest and clearly messaged product label also helps consumers determine which products to purchase based on their personal needs and desires.”*

Also note that *“globally, **69% of consumers see compostable and plant-based packaging as the most sustainable.** The positive and negative perceptions of various packaging types vary according to sustainability, application, and region. Thus, no single packaging type (i.e., plastic, glass, metal, or paper) is absolutely preferred across every attribute of packaging sustainability.”*

However, the world may not be fully aligned about what the most sustainable packaging materials might be. But the findings are clear: *“The statistics provide a clear snapshot of where consumer choices, technological progress, and sustainability demands intersect. Businesses must not only adapt but also proactively engage with this evolving landscape.”*

Read more about consumer and packaging statistics here: <https://meyers.com/meyers-blog/packaging-and-printing-industry-statistics-to-know/>

### Trend 5: The Modular Household and its changing behaviors

Anyone who has shared a flat in London or New York (or Lisbon, for all that matters) has mostly lived with a cohort of (mostly athletic) millennials, and large protein containers half-used in the food cabinets. Sharing a flat with intimate strangers is a fascinating viewpoint in everyday behaviors and one’s singular rituals.

**The concept of the household is itself in constant evolution.** The once restricting social narrative of the Nuclear Family with its blond boy and girl has resulted in a high divorce rate and has since expanded into multiple living styles. Some are childfree partners living with pets, and others are choosing to be singles living either solo – no cat required –or choosing the loose and friendly flat-sharing community. Others are restricted to that option for economic reasons, mostly in capital cities where housing is highly priced. Each will have a single room, shared bathrooms, and a shared kitchen, where shared fridges tell many stories in behaviors and taste. And do not think sharing is just for the youth, as even active (and affluent) seniors are now sharing upscale resorts with dedicated services.

The concept of the household has expanded in tremendous ways. Add to that the shift into remote working and alternative solutions keep getting invented, traditional real estate markets be damned.

The many partnership configurations that have blossomed in households since the normative 1950s have a direct effect on consumer markets and thereby on packaging and even on how fridge shelves are organized.

In fact, the electronics brand that will one day provide a small but usable fridge for every single bedroom in shared flats, at an affordable entry price, might become a champion brand overnight. Fridges are truthtellers, and one might wish it as private as say… a smartphone or a toothbrush.

Some plant-based milk product manufacturers, like the Swedish brand Oatly, having captured hipster culture, released a half-liter pack of its oat milk. It makes sense. After all the larger 1-liter pack of milk is catered towards a family of four: a “mass audience” that might not be there anymore.

Insights into Millennials and Gen Z consumption tell you that those who drink plant-based milk often have a variety of them in the fridge, from rice to soja to almond milk. Who wants to waste a half-pack of milk when this item is, mostly, for solo usage?

In [industrialized countries](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1200234/most-popular-dating-apps-worldwide-by-number-of-downloads/), *“the share of singles has been rising over the last decades. A phenomenon to be observed in geographically and culturally diverse countries such as the [United States](https://www.statista.com/statistics/242022/number-of-single-person-households-in-the-us/), [Czechia](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1387060/czechia-share-of-population-by-marital-status/), and Japan.”*

[Another significant trend is the digitalization of households.](https://irvingscott.com/insights/what-is-a-household/) *“The advent of smart home technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed the way we live, turning our homes into interconnected, intelligent ecosystems. From smart thermostats to voice-activated assistants, technology is making households more efficient, secure, and tailored to our individual needs.”*

The digital revolution changing the physical attributes of households, paired with individual choices in sustainable product consumption, is affecting how products are packed, stored, and to whom they speak. That claims for a hyper-industrial agility in packaging ranges.

### Trend 6: Baby Boomers as Long-Life Consumers

**The senior population is exploding.** The population of individuals over 65 is expected to double by 2060, from 46 million to 98 million. Seniors will make up 24% of the entire U.S. by 2060, compared to just 15% today. That means Baby Boomers will be over the age of 65 by the year 2030.

With the growing size and spending power of the senior population worldwide, healthcare packagers have an opportunity to secure the loyalty of the aging demographic by making packaging changes catering and appealing to seniors.

Senior life as a concept, has changed altogether. “Teen senior” Bill Gates (68) has declared himself willing to show up at the office at least until age 94, [a reference to his billionaire buddy Warren Buffet](https://fortune.com/2024/09/09/bill-gates-retirement-awful-warren-buffett/).

The myth that seniors are tech adverse is also debunked by data: *“According to [Google](https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/consumer-insights/consumer-trends/digital-seniors/), 86% of online seniors spend a minimum of six hours a day online and own, on average, five electronic devices. And 82% of these digital seniors use a smartphone daily.”*

This is the breakdown of e-commerce by age group:

- 14–17: 10.7 million
- 25-34: 41.8 million
- 35-44: 36.5 million
- 45–54: 32.3 million
- 55-64: 31.8 million
- 65+: 35.1 million

**There is a segment of those 65+ seniors that have both good health and wealth**, made invisible by this obsolete cohort. A new 65-75 cohort would make it possible for a better, more in-depth, and nuanced analysis of senior behavior.

For example: seniors might feel *“disenfranchised from supermarkets”* in-store offers that tend to target families. Older people described themselves as “canny shoppers” who enjoy comparing prices and *“finding bargains”* but find that money-off coupons are often aimed at people who spend a large amount in one shopping trip, while they tend to shop more often and in smaller quantities.

Another myth debunked is in the field of organic apparel. A [researchgate.netΩ](https://www.researchgate.net/) analysis found that *“older consumers did not have significantly different levels of green self-identity, skepticism towards environmental purchase claims or intention to search for or purchase organic cotton apparel when compared with younger consumers.”*

On the contrary, further analysis finds that support of organic farming and pro-environmental companies is significantly more important to consumers over 65 than to younger, under 45, consumers. Older consumers also value paying more for organic apparel, more than younger consumers even though they report significantly more difficulty in finding organic cotton products.

### In packaging, sustainability is now a movement

When innovators, consumers, manufacturers, and legislators pull things forward and in the same direction, it shows.

> *A successful social movement does several things. It makes the participation of ordinary people possible so that people can participate. It makes it probable so that people want to participate. And then it makes it powerful, right? It creates a scaffolding or a vehicle through which people can realize their own power.*
> – Hahrie Han, the Inaugural Director of the [SNF Agora Institute](https://snfagora.jhu.edu/), the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Professor of Political Science, and Faculty Director of the [P3 Research Lab](https://www.p3researchlab.org/) at Johns Hopkins University

Today all these parties have their say: inventors, companies, consumers. In Europe, EU legislators have come together to support companies’ environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives toward a recommended standardization for all.

Keep in mind that the contribution of people’s spending to a country’s GDP is consequent. This alone, when paired with the capacity to speak to a wide audience, gives consumers the power to speak up and influence their followers on their chosen brands, drastically influencing product and market penetration.

According to another McKinsey survey, in the US alone, the total consumer spending accounts for over $14 trillion (about $43,000 per person in the US) annually. That is two-thirds of the US GDP spent on everyday consumer packaged goods (CPG), ranging from food and beverages to cosmetics and cleaning products.

In 2024, Gen Z are aged 12 to 27 years. Gen Z and Millennials[ make up 54% of the global population](https://www.credit-suisse.com/about-us-news/en/articles/media-releases/the-2022-path-to-sustainability-report--75--of-young-consumers-w-202107.html), and they contribute to [48% of consumer spending, with projections indicating this figure could rise to 69% by 2040.](https://www.credit-suisse.com/about-us-news/en/articles/media-releases/the-2022-path-to-sustainability-report--75--of-young-consumers-w-202107.html)

In [*How Millennials and Gen Z Are Driving Growth Behind EGS*](https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/how-millennials-and-gen-z-are-driving-growth-behind-esg), a great point is made: *“What is interesting to us about Gen Z Is that for now at least, as a group, they seem more interested in the "why" than the "what”. Given the size of this cohort, it may be the catalyst pushing companies and Investment product issuers to take serious steps to Implement ESG policies”.*

No wonder, companies are on their toes. Most have hired Directors of Innovation and publish Sustainability Reports with infographics tracing their products’ “value chain,” like this one:

 ![]() Source: [Gate Group | ESG Framework](https://gategroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GG24_ESGReport2023_Digital_Final.pdf) Yet many CPG executives report that one challenge to their companies’ environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives is the inability to generate sufficient consumer demand for these products.

McKinsey answers with data and questions: *“Companies should therefore be eager to better understand whether and how these types of claims influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. Is a shopper more likely to purchase a product if there is an ESG-related claim printed on its package? What about multiple claims? Are some kinds of claims more resonant than others? Does a claim matter more if it is appended to a pricier product? Is it less meaningful if it comes from a big, established brand?”*

McKinsey and NielsenIQ undertook an [extensive study](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/consumers-care-about-sustainability-and-back-it-up-with-their-wallets) (2023) seeking to answer these and other questions, looking *“beyond the self-reported intentions of US consumers and instead examining their actual spending behavior; tracking dollars instead of sentiment.”*

The facts align: *“Products making ESG-related claims averaged 28 percent cumulative growth over the past five-year period, versus 20 percent for products that made no such claims. The result, for CPG companies, is a fact-based case for bringing environmentally and socially responsible products to market as part of overall ESG strategies and commitments. **Creating such products turns out to be not just a moral imperative but also a solid business decision.**”*

### Sustainability as a national mindset

Portugal, aware of its dependency on natural resources, is first of the class when it comes to Sustainable Development Goals.

Positioned among the top countries, with a score of 80, Portugal holds the 16th place among 167 countries in the ranking of compliance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

 ![]() Source: <https://files.unsdsn.org/sustainable-development-report-2024.pdf> Scandinavia leads: Finland, Sweden, and Denmark make up the podium. The United States lingers at 46th place, the UAE at 70th, and South Sudan at 167th. This order emphasizes that political priority, rather than the size of GDP, is what matters when considering the environment. On the other, it also shows how damaging unsustainable governments, wars, and conflicts are.

Portugal stands as a beacon for sustainable goals because it approaches sustainability on multiple simultaneous fronts, as highlighted in [*Portugal's Circular Economy Initiatives: A Model For Sustainability*](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/portugals-circular-economy-initiatives-model-sustainability-xoqmf/): *“Portugal's sustainability efforts extend across the nation, with communities actively engaging in environmental initiatives.”*

In Portugal, the preservation of the environment is not a recent belief, but rather entrenched at the root of the spirit of the country.

Some Portuguese independent brands with a genuine vision turn this spirit into a mostly local and transparent supply chain producing recycled merchandise, such as [351+](https://plus351.pt/pages/about-us), [Fairly Normal](https://fairly-normal.com/), [ISTO](https://isto.pt/pages/transparent-week), or [Naz](https://naz.pt/pages/our-story).

The value of sustainability is also shared by Portuguese big retail and CPG consumer brands, such as Pingo Doce, [which is taking its share of the responsibility for preserving the ocean. ](https://www.pingodoce.pt/responsabilidade/programa-mar-vivo-pingo-doce/)

All summer, a devoted Portuguese youth gave some of their vacation time to the sea, [volunteering to keep public spaces and beaches clean](https://almascience.pt/news/latest/sustainable-summertime-part-i).

Concern for the environment is also rooted in R&D co-labs focusing on [sustainable tech innovation](https://almascience.pt/sustainable-technology). Most R&D labs such as AlmaScience put collaborative, open innovation, and sustainability at the core of their work.

**The future of technology lies in sustainability.** In Portugal, AlmaScience is at the forefront of this transformation. From its lab located just outside Lisbon, AlmaScience exemplifies the synergy between cutting-edge research and industrial applications.

In the words of Luís Pereira, CTO at AlmaScience, *“by integrating advanced materials science with sustainable practices, AlmaScience revolutionizes industries ranging from packaging to electronics. And we do this by transforming natural materials such as cellulose and paper into functional electronic devices using eco-friendly, ultra-low waste production methods”.*

Sustainability is today an unstoppable movement that will grow louder and more effective every day. Portugal, as a global leader in sustainable innovation, is nurtured by sustainable innovation that translates into tangible environmental and economic benefits for everyone.

### SmartPack by AlmaScience: smart and sustainable paper-based packaging

The trends in consumer behavior and the modern sustainability mindset shared by regulators, producers, and consumers inform technological development. This is why, when it comes to packaging, [SmartPack by AlmaScience](https://almascience.pt/solutions/smartpack) is proposing cellulose and paper-based technology solutions for sustainable paper-based packaging. These solutions address every touchpoint in the value chain, from production to the end consumer.

![]()

**SmartPack Active** harnesses the natural properties of cellulose-based gels to enable rapid cooling on serving and ensure optimal temperature control on transit. All without compromising recyclability.

**SmartPack Engage** elevates customer interactions with interactive and exciting printed patterns that develop during unboxing and with different triggers.

**SmartPack Protect** enables product security and brand authentication with printed RFID tags and trigger-activated labels.

**SmartPack Report** provides transparency for every product using sustainable and cost-effective carbon-based RFID tags.

If you are a forward-thinking innovation or product manager seeking to implement groundbreaking and sustainable technology solutions onto your product packaging, head on over to [SmartPack by AlmaScience](https://almascience.pt/solutions/smartpack) to learn more about how we can help you.

---

*This work is supported by the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP) and by the Next Generation EU European Funds through the Green Agenda for Business Innovation “FF2F - From Fossil to Forest” (Project nº 8), a consortium led by The Navigator Company.*

- [ SmartPack ](https://almascience.pt/component/tags/tag/smartpack)
- [ Smart Packaging ](https://almascience.pt/component/tags/tag/smart-packaging)
- [ Sustainability ](https://almascience.pt/component/tags/tag/sustainability)

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        "name": "Claudine Boeglin",
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    },
    "datePublished": "2024-09-16T14:25:14+00:00",
    "dateCreated": "2024-09-16T13:41:03+00:00",
    "dateModified": "2026-09-24T14:16:37+00:00"
}
```